Which Australian States Require a Registration of Interest (ROI) for Subclass 190 & 491?
If you’re planning to migrate to Australia through the Subclass 190 Skilled Nominated Visa or the Subclass 491 Skilled Work Regional Visa, you’ve probably noticed that each state has its own rules. One requirement that often confuses is the Registration of Interest (ROI).
Think of the ROI as your first introduction to a state—your chance to say, “Here’s who I am, here’s what I bring, and here’s why I want to live and work in your state.” Some states require this introduction, others don’t, and a few only require it for specific pathways.
This guide breaks down each state’s ROI rules clearly, with helpful insights to support your skilled migration journey.
What Is a Registration of Interest (ROI)?
A Registration of Interest is a pre-selection step used by some states to shortlist skilled migrants before inviting them to apply for state nomination.
States use the ROI to:
- Manage high volumes of applicants
- Select candidates who match their workforce needs
- Filter applicants based on occupation, experience, points, and settlement potential
A well-structured ROI can improve your chances of selection—but it does not guarantee nomination.
State-by-State Guide to ROI Requirements
Here is a clear breakdown of which states require a Registration of Interest (ROI) for Subclass 190 and 491 applicants.
Australian Capital Territory (ACT)
Onshore: ROI Required (ACT Matrix)
Offshore: ROI Required (ACT Matrix)
The ACT uses the ACT Matrix, a detailed scoring system assessing employability, English proficiency, work experience, and ties to the territory.
A strong ACT Matrix score significantly boosts your chances of receiving an invitation.
New South Wales (NSW)
Onshore: No ROI Required. However, some pathways require direct applications:
- Pathway 1 (Living and Working in Regional NSW): Direct application required
- Pathway 3 (Regional NSW Graduate): Direct application required
Offshore: No ROI Required
NSW is highly competitive. Choosing the right pathway can be more important than submitting an ROI.
Northern Territory (NT)
Onshore: ROI Required
Offshore: ROI Required
NT requires applicants to submit an ROI regardless of location.
NT prioritises applicants who demonstrate long-term commitment to living and working in the territory.
Queensland (QLD)
Onshore: ROI Required
Offshore: ROI Required
Extra requirement for onshore 491 applicants:
- Small Business Owner Pathway: Requires submission of the Small Business Owner Assessment Form.
This pathway is attractive but has strict eligibility criteria.
South Australia (SA)
Onshore: ROI Required
Offshore: No ROI Required
Offshore applicants can apply directly unless a specific pathway requires otherwise.
SA generally selects applicants with strong employability and long-term settlement potential.
Tasmania (TAS)
Onshore: ROI Required
Offshore:
- ROI Required for the Job Offer Pathway
- Only EOI required for the OSOP Pathway (currently closed)
Job offers significantly strengthen your chances of Tasmanian nomination.
Victoria (VIC)
Onshore: ROI Required
Offshore: ROI Required
Victoria uses ROIs to identify applicants whose skills support priority industries.
Clearly highlight your industry experience and state alignment for a stronger ROI.
Western Australia (WA)
Onshore: No ROI Required
Offshore: No ROI Required
WA provides a straightforward nomination process without an ROI step.
Why Choosing the Right State Matters
Each state has unique skill shortages, industry targets, and migration priorities. The state you choose affects your invitation chances, processing times, and long-term opportunities in Australia.
Sometimes adjusting your preferred state or pathway can dramatically improve your chances of securing a nomination.
How Emigrate Lawyers Can Help
At Emigrate Lawyers, we understand that skilled migration can feel complex and overwhelming. Our experienced immigration lawyers provide end-to-end support tailored to your individual goals.
What We Offer
- Personalised state nomination strategy
- Strong and compliant Registration of Interest (ROI) and EOI preparation
- Accurate document collation and evidence assessment
- Legal support from start to finish
Whether applying onshore or offshore, our guidance helps you avoid delays and increases your chances of receiving a nomination.
For reliable professional advice, contact experts at Emigrate Lawyers today.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. Do all states require a Registration of Interest (ROI)?
A1 – No. Some states require an ROI (VIC, ACT, NT), while others do not (NSW, WA, and some SA pathways).
Q2. Is an ROI the same as an EOI?
A2 – No. An EOI is submitted through SkillSelect, while an ROI is submitted directly to a state or territory.
Q3. Can I submit an ROI to multiple states?
A3 – Some states allow it, but others expect a commitment declaration. Seek legal advice before applying to avoid conflicts.
Q4. How long do ROI responses take?
A4 – Timelines vary significantly—some states respond within weeks, others may take several months.
Q5. Do offshore applicants have fewer pathways?
A5 – Some states offer fewer offshore options, but ACT, VIC, and NT actively consider offshore applicants.
Q6. What happens if my Registration of Interest (ROI) is successful?
A6 – You will receive an invitation to submit a full state nomination application.
Conclusion
Understanding whether a state requires a Registration of Interest (ROI) is essential when planning your Subclass 190 or 491 visa strategy. Each state has its own pathways and priorities, and choosing the right one can significantly improve your chances of securing a nomination. If you’re ready to take the next step, contact experts at Emigrate Lawyers for personalised, professional support throughout your migration journey.
