Understanding Subclass 173/143 Visa Requirements

Navigating the Australian immigration system can be challenging, especially when it comes to reuniting with parents. The Subclass 173 and Subclass 143 Contributory Parent Visas are popular options for families who want to live together in Australia. This blog breaks down the key requirements, differences, and benefits of these visas to help you better understand the process.

What Are the Subclass 173 and Subclass 143 Visas?

The Subclass 173 and Subclass 143 visas are the Contributory Parent (Temporary) (Subclass 173) and Contributory Parent (Subclass 143) visa pathways. They allow parents to live in Australia if their child is an Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen.

Subclass 173 Visa (Temporary):

1. Valid for two years.
2. Allows parents to live in Australia temporarily.
3. Provides a pathway to apply for the permanent Subclass 143 Visa.

Subclass 143 Visa (Permanent):

1. Grants the right to live in Australia indefinitely.
2. Offers access to work, study, Medicare, and the ability to apply for Australian citizenship.

Eligibility Criteria

To apply for a Subclass 173 or 143 visa, applicants must meet specific requirements:

1. Child Sponsorship – The applicant must have a child who is a settled Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen. The child must have lived in Australia lawfully for at least two years before the application.
2. Balance of Family Test – At least half of the applicant’s children must live permanently in Australia, or more children must live in Australia than in any other country.
3. Assurance of Support – A financial commitment made by a person or organisation to ensure the applicant does not rely on government welfare once in Australia.
4. Health and Character Requirements – Applicants must undergo a medical examination and provide police clearance certificates.

Application Process

The visa application process involves several steps and careful preparation:

1. Gather Documents – Proof of relationship, identification documents, and evidence of eligibility.
2. Lodge the Application – Applications are submitted to the Department of Home Affairs with all supporting documents.
3. Wait for Processing – Processing times are much longer now. The Subclass 173 visa can take several years. The Subclass 143 visa may take 5 to 6 years or even longer. During this time, additional information may be requested.
4. Visa Outcome – Once a decision is made, successful applicants can begin planning their move to Australia.

Visa Costs

The Subclass 173/143 visas involve significant application fees, reflecting the long-term benefits they provide.

1. Subclass 173 Visa – Requires an initial application fee and a second installment before the grant.
2. Subclass 143 Visa – Involves higher fees than the 173 visa, especially in the second installment, due to its permanent residency benefits.

Benefits of the Subclass 143 Visa

Holding a Subclass 143 Contributory Parent Visa provides numerous advantages:

1. Permanent Residency – Live in Australia indefinitely with full work and study rights.
2. Healthcare Access – Enrol in Medicare, Australia’s public healthcare system.
3. Social Security – Become eligible for certain payments after a waiting period.
4. Pathway to Citizenship – Apply for Australian citizenship once residency requirements are met.

Things to Consider

Before applying, families should keep in mind:

1. Financial Commitment – The cost is high, so careful planning is essential.
2. Processing Times – Applications can take years, which may affect family arrangements.
3. Alternative Options – Explore other parent visa pathways to determine the best fit.

How Emigrate Lawyers Can Help

Applying for a Subclass 173 or 143 Contributory Parent Visa is a complex process with strict requirements. At Emigrate Lawyers, our team of experienced immigration lawyers provides:

1. Tailored Guidance – We review your unique situation and identify the best visa pathway.
2. Decision-Ready Applications – Ensuring all documents are complete and accurate to avoid unnecessary delays.
3. Expert Legal Representation – If complications arise, we handle communication with the Department of Home Affairs on your behalf.
4. Trusted Advice – We have extensive experience with parent visa applications and a strong track record of successful outcomes.

Choosing Emigrate Lawyers means peace of mind and expert support every step of the way.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What is the main difference between the Subclass 173 and Subclass 143 visas?

A – The Subclass 173 is a temporary visa that lasts for two years. The Subclass 143 is a permanent visa that gives full residency benefits.

Q2. Can I apply directly for the Subclass 143 Visa without first holding a 173 Visa?

A – Yes. Applicants can choose to apply directly for the Subclass 143 Visa if they are ready to commit to the higher costs upfront.

Q3. How long does it take to process these visas?

A – Processing times are much longer now. The Subclass 173 visa can take several years. The Subclass 143 visa may take 5 to 6 years or even longer.

Q4. Do I need an Assurance of Support (AoS) for both visas?

A – Assurance of Support requirements are especially relevant to the permanent Subclass 143 stage. Home Affairs will tell applicants when an Assurance of Support is required. If you move from Subclass 173 to Subclass 143, do not assume the temporary visa removes the later Assurance of Support requirement.

Q5. Can I work and study on a Subclass 173 Visa?

A – Yes. The Subclass 173 Visa lets you live temporarily in Australia. You can work and study, but the benefits are more limited than with the Subclass 143 Visa.

Final Thoughts

The Subclass 173 and Subclass 143 Contributory Parent Visas provide a valuable pathway for families to reunite in Australia. By understanding the eligibility requirements, application process, and benefits, parents can make informed decisions about their migration journey.

Whether you’re planning to apply soon or simply exploring your options, preparation is key. For tailored advice and the latest updates, contact the experts at Emigrate Lawyers to ensure your application is accurate, complete, and positioned for success.

Related Insight – Contributory Parent Visas (Subclass 173 & 143): Understanding Age Requirements

Related Parent Visa Services: This article supports our Contributory Parent Visa 173 and Contributory Parent Visa 143 service pages. For a complete comparison of Australian Parent visa options, see our Parent Visa Lawyers Australia hub.