A Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ section) provides clear, concise answers to common questions, addressing concerns and offering quick solutions to enhance user experience and resolve frequent inquiries.
GENERAL SKILLED MIGRATION (GSM) FAQS
What Is the General Skilled Migration (GSM) Program?
The General Skilled Migration (GSM) program helps skilled workers live and work in Australia. They can stay permanently or temporarily without needing a job sponsor. It includes visas such as Subclass 189, Subclass 190, and Subclass 491.
What Visas Are Included in the GSM Program?
The main GSM visa subclasses are:
- Subclass 189 – Skilled Independent Visa (permanent, points-tested).
- Subclass 190 – Skilled Nominated Visa (state/territory nomination required).
- Subclass 491 – Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa (for regional areas).
What Are the Basic Eligibility Requirements for a GSM Visa?
To apply under the GSM program, you must:
- Be under 45 years of age.
- Have a positive skills assessment in an eligible occupation.
- Meet the English language requirement.
- Score at least 65 points on the points test.
- Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through Skill Select.
- Be under 45 years of age.
- Have a positive skills assessment in an eligible occupation.
- Meet the English language requirement.
- Score at least 65 points on the points test.
- Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through Skill Select.
What Is an Expression of Interest (EOI) in Skill Select?
An Expression of Interest (EOI) is a formal way to show you want to apply for a GSM visa in SkillSelect. It is not a visa application. You must receive an invitation to apply before lodging a visa application.
How Is the Points Test Calculated for GSM Visas?
Points are awarded based on factors such as:
- Age
- English proficiency
- Skilled employment experience (onshore and offshore)
- Educational qualifications
- Australian study
- Partner skills
- Nomination or sponsorship
You need at least 65 points, but higher scores increase your chances of receiving an invitation.
- Age
- English proficiency
- Skilled employment experience (onshore and offshore)
- Educational qualifications
- Australian study
- Partner skills
- Nomination or sponsorship
You need at least 65 points, but higher scores increase your chances of receiving an invitation.
Do I Need State Nomination for a GSM Visa?
Yes, for Subclass 190 and Subclass 491, you must be nominated by a state or territory government. Each state has its own occupation lists and criteria based on labor shortages.
Can I Include Family Members in My GSM Visa Application?
Yes, you can include eligible family members such as your spouse or de facto partner and dependent children. They will have the same visa rights as the primary applicant.
What Is a Skills Assessment and Why Is It Important?
A skills assessment is a report from an authorized authority. It checks if your qualifications and work experience meet the standards for your chosen job. It is a mandatory step before lodging an EOI.
How Long Does It Take to Get a GSM Visa?
Processing times vary depending on the visa subclass and individual circumstances:
- Subclass 189: 6–17 months (approx.)
- Subclass 190: 16–21 months (approx.)
- Subclass 491: 18– 24 months (approx.)
High-demand occupations and complete applications are processed faster.
- Subclass 189: 6–17 months (approx.)
- Subclass 190: 16–21 months (approx.)
- Subclass 491: 18– 24 months (approx.)
High-demand occupations and complete applications are processed faster.
Can I Apply for Permanent Residency After a 491 Visa?
Yes, after holding the Subclass 491 Regional Visa for at least 3 years and meeting income and residence requirements, you may be eligible to apply for the Skilled Regional Permanent Visa (Subclass 191).
